Today's conductors (and musicians) face a harrowing quagmire. For example, let's
take the Symphony No. 5 by Dmitri Shostakovich as a focal point. Over 80 years
ago, working conductors during the 1930s and 40s had not yet witnessed a live
performance of this new work, nor did they have access to recordings which were
nonexistent at the time. So studying and deciphering a new symphony was an
arduous task. In this case, Yevgeny Mravinsky, leading the Leningrad
Philharmonic, conducted its premiere performance on November 21st, 1937. The
event was considered to be an unqualified triumph. So much so that before long,
the symphony had been performed in major cities across the world by different
conductors who, unless they had heard it as a radio broadcast, had to prepare it
blind. In other words, they all got the honors of imposing their personal stamp
and character on the music. One could say the interpretation possibilities had
no bounds.
Fast forward to 2024. With the countless number of available
recordings, downloadable material and endless streaming possibilities, how can a
conductor possibly perform this work with a fresh approach. New insights?
They've all been applied. New expressive touches? They've all been heard. I
suppose a conductor could amplify or exaggerate certain details but then the
whole thing would end up sounding like a caricature of itself. The overabundance
of material brought on by digital technology has devalued classical music to the
point where everything sounds exactly like everything else.
I pity the
up-and-coming musicians and conductors who have to invent new strategies to
inject frisson and exhilaration into a performance in order to command
attention. Great music can speak for itself. Unfortunately, its already all been
said. I suppose they could focus strictly on "new" music. Unfortunately, most of today's "new" music doesn't communicate with the listener, so how can it possibly speak for itself.
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